Myanmar Junta Holds Election Amid War, Low Turnout and Global Condemnation

Myanmar has begun its first general election since the military seized power in a 2021 coup, but the vote is unfolding amid an ongoing civil war, weak turnout and widespread criticism over its credibility.

The election, being held in phases from late December into January, is not nationwide. Large parts of the country have been excluded due to active fighting, insecurity or lack of administrative control. Early reports indicate sparse voter participation, particularly in urban areas.

The polls are organized by the military government led by Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, which says the vote marks a step toward restoring civilian rule. However, major pro-democracy parties, including the National League for Democracy (NLD) led by detained former leader Aung San Suu Kyi  have been banned or dissolved, leaving mainly military-aligned parties to contest.

International reaction has been swift and critical. The United Nations, Western governments and human rights groups have described the election as lacking legitimacy, arguing it is designed to entrench military rule rather than reflect the will of the people.

The vote is taking place against the backdrop of a deep humanitarian crisis, with millions displaced by conflict and widespread food insecurity. Results are expected after all phases conclude in early 2026, though analysts say the outcome is unlikely to ease Myanmar’s political crisis or ongoing violence.